Eye Diseases

Eye diseases refer to any condition or disorder that affects the eyes or vision. These diseases can involve various parts of the eye, such as the cornea, lens, retina, optic nerve, or surrounding tissues. They can range from mild and temporary conditions to severe disorders that may cause permanent vision loss if untreated.

         Types of Eye Diseases:

• Structural (e.g., cataracts, glaucoma)
• Infectious (e.g., conjunctivitis, keratitis)
• Inflammatory (e.g., uveitis)
• Neurological (e.g., optic neuritis)
• Age-related (e.g., macular degeneration, presbyopia)

         Common Symptoms:

• Blurred vision
• Eye pain or discomfort
• Redness or inflammation
• Sensitivity to light
• Floaters or flashes of light
• Loss of peripheral or central vision

           Causes:

• Genetic factors
• Aging
• Infections
• Trauma or injury
• Chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension)
• Environmental factors (e.g., UV light exposure)

        Diagnosis: Eye diseases are often diagnosed through a combination of:

• Comprehensive eye exams
• Visual acuity tests
• Imaging techniques (e.g., OCT, fundus photography)
• Measurement of eye pressure (tonometry)

       Prevention:

• Regular eye check-ups
• Protecting eyes from harmful UV rays
• Maintaining good hygiene
• Managing systemic health conditions like diabetes